The responsible business alliance rba is the worlds largest industry coalition dedicated to corporate social responsibility in global supply chains. Bentley in his book, the process of government, published in 1908 and later by david b. A federal judge ruled that halliburton was not liable, leaving bp responsible for all claims. Government policy to stimulate international responsible business. This white paper demonstrates how running a responsible business and high levels of performance do not have to work against each other. Organised business in a country such as india, com. Introduction like a mantra, so has responsible business been for the current generation. Environmental and social pressure as drivers of corporate social responsibility in a globalizing world. The main objective of this research paper is to investigate factors that influence corporate social responsibility adoption in nigerian manufacturing companies. An organisation or group of people that try to influence the decision making of a business or gove.
Responsible business and pressure groups term paper. Businesses vary in size, as measured by the number of employees or by sales volume. Pressure groups are organisations set up to try to influence what we think about the business and its environment. Pressure groups and formalinformal associations and their role in the polity is an important topic mentioned in upsc civil services mains general studies paper 2 gs2 syllabus. Sectional lobby groups this includes selfinterest groups such as. A stakeholder analysis of the bp oil spill and the. There are many people with an interest in your business. How important are pressure groups a pressure group is a group of like minded people who seek to influence put pressure on government on a particular issue. Csr pressure group forces a change at pg tips business. Insider pressure groups are most likely to be consulted regularly by governments. Framing the social responsibility of business the role of pressure groups paradigmatic feuds chapter pdf available january 2010 with 82 reads how we measure reads.
This paper examines the effects of political pressure groups lobbies on the emissions. Responsible minerals initiative the rmi is one of the most utilized and respected resources for companies addressing issues related to the responsible sourcing of minerals in their supply chains. Virtually no empirical evidence has been produced which confirms or refutes this proposition. Pressure groups and formalinformal associations and their role in the polity. The business enterprises should recognise the need for providing essential labour welfare activities to their employees. Similarly, in january 2012, it was ruled that transocean was only liable for fines under the clean water act and its share of punitive damages, not economic loss claims. Another difficulty in measuring pressure group power is that there is considerable debate about how power is distributed amongst pressure groups. Responsible business intercontinental hotels group plc. Studies of drivers of corporate social responsibility csr practices that also explore the influence of company size and location are rare.
In theory, stakeholders affect business and are affected by business. Pressure group is generally a group of persons who are structured and enthusiastic to promote or shield their common interest. Implementing corporate social responsibility 18 task 1. The influence of political pressure groups on the stability. Companies affect economic variables such as economic growth and investment. Outsider groups often take action of which the government disapproves. In todays economy, a company has more responsibilities than just making a profit for its owners. Pressure groups ethics gcse business revision other.
Corporate responsibility or sustainability is therefore a prominent feature of the business and society literature, addressing topics of business. Usually, when a group is created, it is a low profile pressure group. Pdf environmental sustainability and pressure groups. Pdf this study puts forth the importance of effects of pressure groups on. Organisations like greenpeace often engage in civil disobedience or direct action in order to reinforce their point. For instance, starbucks socially responsible bent made it an attractive target for criticism and protests by activists pressing the company to sell fair trade coffee. A good example of the link between pressure groups and corporate social responsibility here. However, more and more businesses are taking this responsibility one step. In recent years, many organizations have embraced corporate social responsibility csr, a philosophy introduced in why ethics matter, in which the companys expected actions include not only producing a reliable product, charging a fair price with fair profit margins, and paying a fair wage to employees, but also caring for the environment and. Social pressures affect corporate strategy and performance.
An overview of corporate social responsibility 4 what is the business case for csr. Pdf framing the social responsibility of business the. Mcdonalds stakeholders affect the firm, especially by way of consumer perception. Pressure group meaning in the cambridge english dictionary.
This is a list of pressure groups in the united kingdom. Insider pressure groups can be of three types, such as low profile pressure groups, high profile, and ultrainsider ones. Greater social pressure is associated with lower financial performance. Responsible business alliance formerly the electronic. Pdf environmental and social pressure as drivers of. Social responsibility of business economics discussion. Pressure groups, democracy and development anand chakravarti the politics of scarcity by myron weiner, asia publishing house, 1963. List of pressure groups in the united kingdom wikipedia. The roles of interest and pressure groups in developing. Pressure groups and formalinformal associations and their. Pressure groups a group seeking to influence government policy or business activity to secure the interests of their members and supporters. And it makes a case for why sustainability issues should simply be part of a companys overall performance management practices.
Unilever is the owner of pg tips the global marketleading brand in the tea industry. The impact of corporate social responsibility on buying behavior companies are facing increasing pressure to both maintain profitabil ity and behave in socially responsible ways, yet researchers have pro vided little information on how corporate social responsibility impacts profitability. Underpinning our purpose, strategy, reputation and our ability to deliver longterm superior shareholder returns, is our clear commitment to responsible business. The company has a variety of corporate social responsibility csr programs to address its stakeholders interests.
Most organizations can be placed somewhere in between. Framing the social responsibility of business the role of pressure. Objectives after studying this lesson, you will be able to. Subscribe to email updates from the tutor2u business. It was held that they lead to a distortion of democratic process. However, as the group becomes old, and it establishes a connection with the people working inside the government, it gains power and turns into a high. Three types of business pressures market pressures caused.
How important are pressure groups the student room. Market pressures caused by global economy, intense competition, changing nature of the workforce, and powerful customers technology pressures technological innovation and information overload societalpoliticallegal pressures social responsibility, government regulationderegulation, spending for. Advocacy groups and corporate social responsibility csr. According to the results of the first empirical analysis in this field, which was based on the data from 127 countries, there is a negative correlation between the level of environmental sustainability and pressure groups. The most important responsibility of a corporate enterprise towards employees is the payment of fair wages to them and provide healthy and good working conditions. Summary and conclusion the study of pressure groups occupies a very important place in modern political systems, whether western or nonwestern.
When the eu csr strategy was launched, a highlevel group on social. One of the primary functions of a business is to serve the needs of its stakeholders, also known as stakeholder responsibility. There are many interpretations of the different underpinning concepts but, with contested definitions. The lego group is one of the most notable examples of how social responsibility can be an incredible asset to a wellknown brand. Chapter 2 business pressures, organizational responses, and it support business pressure the business environment is the combination of social, legal, economic, physical, and political factors that affect business activities. Pressure group power in the european community econstor. These pressure groups, based on their relationship with united kingdom policy makers, can be divided into insider groups, who have high degree of involvement and influence and outsider groups, who have little or no direct involvement or influence. Explain the meaning and characteristics of pressure groups in india discuss the. Framing the social responsibility of business the role of pressure groups paradigmatic feuds. Aspirants preparing for prelims are also advised to have a look at this topic. If you are new to public water system ownership, this guide will give you a brief overview of your responsibilities and some tips. Many social accounting researchers refer to environmental pressure groups as being a major influence on companies. Classification of pressure groups in india business groups pressure group of nonresident indians trade unions the peasants pressure groups students pressure groups professional pressure groups caste, community and religious pressure groups pressure groups based on gandhian philosophy miscellaneous pressure groups.
There was a time when these pressure groups were viewed with alarm and moral indignation. Examples include environmental, consumer, welfare animals, industries tus lobbying is where a pressure group campaigns through leaflets, petitions etc in order to raise public awareness or change. Their dedication to social impact is somewhat recent a 2014 greenpeace video put pressure on the toymaker to end their 50year partnership with shell global due to their plans to drill in the arctic, but the extent. The role of pressure groups parliament of queensland. Using matching and advocacy approaches to align initiatives with issues zinaida taran, penn state harrisburg stephen betts, william paterson university abstract corporate social responsibility csr is a topic of great interest at many levels. Similarly there is no literature on pressure groups.
Corporate social responsibility csr business ethics. Sustainable development is closely associated with environmental sustainability. These groups are created by the management of the organisation for performing a specific task. This condition points to the importance of mcdonalds corporate social. Chapter 2 business pressures, organizational responses. An evaluation of factors influencing corporate social. Corporate social responsibility and sustainable business. Defining corporate social responsibility csr analyses economic, legal, moral, social and physical aspects of environment. Lesson 1 business and its environment nature of business business may be understood as the organized efforts of enterprise to supply consumers with goods and services for a profit.
The lack of consistency between corporate lobbying and csr. In an organisation, the groups are made on the basis of common interests, beliefs, experience in common fields and principles, so that they can easily coordinate with each other. Responsibility 5 corporate governance 6 the role of government 7 blowing the whistle 8 ethics and technology part 3 the future of business ethics 9 ethics and globalization 10 making it stick. It is often referred to as business responsibility and an organizations action on environmental, ethical, social and. The study of pressure groups was initiated by the group approach to politics introduced by arthur f. A pressure group is a group seeking to influence government policy or business activity to secure the interests of their members and supporters. The assessment is made in the context of societys pursuit of a holistic and democratic sustainability. There is disagreement, in particular, about whether pressure groups tend to widen the distribution of power, giving power to the people, or whether they tend to concentrate it, strengthening the. In this lesson, we shall discuss political parties and pressure groups, especially in the context of our country.
You will like to know more about political parties and pressure groups. A pressure group can challenge and even change the behaviour of a business by. In the contemporary world, the pressure groups seem to play an important role in the political process of a state. This chapter examines how stakeholders try to influence how business should conduct itself to become a socially responsible organ of society. The negative correlation between the pressure groups and environmental sustainability reaches the most significant level in. The influence of external pressure groups on corporate. While profits are necessary for survival, a company must also consider how it relates to society and the community. Corporate social responsibility plays vital role in winning the.